Life insurance 101

If you’re new to life insurance, it can be overwhelming to sift through all the information out there. Learn the basics and find out what you need to make an informed decision.

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What is life insurance?

70% of American families would be bankrupt in months if they lost the primary breadwinner*.

Simply put, life insurance is a way to provide financial protection for your loved ones in their most vulnerable moments. A life insurance policy ensures that if you die while your policy is active, your loved ones will receive a lump-sum payout, known as a death benefit. The death benefit can be used to cover things like mortgage or rent payments, education costs, funeral arrangements, and more.

In its simplest state, every life insurance policy is made up of these four components:

  1. Insured -The individual covered by the policy, typically the policy owner, who pays the premiums, though others can also be the owner and payor
  2. Beneficiary -The recipient(s) of the death benefit, named at the time of purchasing the policy, who receive the payout upon the insured's demise.
  3. Premium -The payment made to keep the policy active, ensuring the stated death benefit is provided to beneficiaries upon the insured's passing.
  4. Death benefit -The lump-sum payment given to beneficiaries when the insured person dies, usually tax-free and not subject to income tax.

Wonder how much coverage you need?

Our coverage calculator helps estimate how much coverage you need to protect your family.

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What type of life insurance is right for me?

Permanent and term life insurance are the two main types of individual life insurance. When choosing between the two, consider how long you want coverage, the purpose of the coverage, and how much you want to pay. Here's a brief overview of each to help you decide which one may be the best fit for you and your family.

Permanent (whole or universal) life insurance

As long as the premiums are paid, this type of coverage is active for your whole life, guaranteeing the eventual payout of a death benefit. It can cost 5-10X more but if the premium is within budget, it can be a good option for anyone interested in insurance that accumulates cash value and doesn't end.

  • Permanent life insurance offers cash value accumulation based on paid premiums and a guaranteed minimum rate of return.
  • Insured individuals can borrow against the cash value, withdraw it, or keep it to maintain or increase the death benefit.
  • Premiums for permanent coverage are higher than term life insurance due to the extended coverage and cash value benefits.

Real-world example: Real-world example: Frank, a 68-year-old retiree, chooses whole life insurance to ensure lifelong coverage and guarantee a death benefit for his final expenses.

Learn more about whole life insurance with Minalife →

Term life insurance

Term policies last for a specific amount of time (your term), and there is no cash value accumulation. The death benefit is only payable to the beneficiaries upon the death of the insured person during the term. Because it costs less and is more straightforward it's a good option for many people.

  • Term life insurance allows you to choose the coverage length and death benefit amount, paying out to beneficiaries if you die within the term.
  • If you outlive the term, no death benefit is paid, but you can usually renew the policy
  • Term life insurance premiums usually cost less than permanent life insurance, making it an affordable option for many.

Real-world example: Sarah, a 35-year-old mother of 2, selects a term life policy to secure her children's college education if she passes away. By aligning the term with her children's expected graduation, she ensures their financial protection during those critical years.

Learn more about term life insurance with Minalife →

Employer-sponsored (group) life insurance

Group life insurance typically comes in the form of an employer-sponsored life insurance policy. You may already have some coverage provided to you as an employee benefit. However, this type of policy might only provide a fraction of the coverage you need. For this reason, many people buy an individual term life insurance policy to supplement the coverage they receive through work.

employer-coverage

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© 2023 Minalife Technologies Inc. Minalife operates in some states as Minalife Life Insurance Services. CA license #0L28949; AR license #100164629. Minalife offers policies issued by the carriers listed at www.Minalife.com/carriers.Products and their features may not be available in all states. To help avoid requiring a medical exam, our application asks certain health and lifestyle questions.accessibility